Interested students volunteered to participate and were screened according to the predefined eligibility criteria: current enrollment at the University of Bologna, age 1830 years, and ability to communicate in English or Italian
By staying informed about these regulations, vapers can contribute to a healthier and safer environment for everyone
Compounding this issue is the popularity of shisha (waterpipe) smoking, which is often underestimated in its health consequences but has been shown to deliver comparable levels of carcinogens and carbon monoxide exposure as cigarettes 9,11
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Not surprisingly, education was independently associated with knowledge about health outcomes, but, somewhat surprisingly, not with quit intention or label salience