Damaged blood vessels in the retina can leak and become blocked which is known as diabetic retinopathy and can eventually lead to loss of vision
They also showed that EDGE products produce 69.91% less harmful chemicals than heated tobacco products, making EDGE products a better smoking cessation tool
Pollution: Roughly 4.5 trillion cigarette filters pollute our oceans, rivers, city sidewalks, parks, soil and beaches every year as stated by the WHO (World Health Organization) Director of Health Promotion Dr Ruediger Krech
These include: Ammonia compounds (to enhance nicotine absorption) Sugars and flavoring agents Humectants (to retain moisture) Preservatives (to prevent mold) Pipe tobacco, in contrast, is less chemically treated
[33] European Commission, Circular Economy: Commission welcomes Council final adoption of new rules on single-use plastics to reduce marine plastic litter, 21 May 2019, accessed January 2021 [34] Bonanomi G, Incerti G, Cesarano G, Gaglione SA, Lanzotti V