When mixed in with asphalt, the team found that cigarette butts could withstand heavy traffic
Broader Movement Against Filters : The Santa Cruz ban aligns with global efforts, including potential international treaty discussions, to reduce or eliminate cigarette filters
Trade Body Rules Against Import of IQOS Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Devices"
and in particular Target 12.4 which states that "By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with internationally agreed guidelines, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil, in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment"[3]
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Construction Materials 164:219229 Kadir AA, Sarani NA (2015) Cigarette butts pollution and environmental impacta review, Applied Mechanics and Materials