We believe that this interpretation is based on the certification and recertification requirements under section 1835(a) of the Act as a way to effectuate the requirement in sections 1861(p), (g), and (ll)(2) of the Act that the patient is under the care of a physician, and that the plan of treatment/care for the physical therapy, occupational therapy, or speech-language pathology services has been established by a physician or by a qualified PT, OT, or SLP and is periodically reviewed by a physician

As a remedy to this situation, interested parties have requested that we revise our requirement for PTPPs and OTPPs to provide direct supervision of OTAs and PTAs to align with the general supervision policies for OTs and PTs that work in Medicare institutional settings that provide therapy services (for example, rehabilitation agencies, outpatient hospitals, SNFs and comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facilities (CORFs), etc.), to allow for the general supervision of their therapy assistants
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PNA, 2016)
Due to these concerns, we have reevaluated our payment policy for care management services